What Is a Certificate of Origin for Thai Rice?
A Certificate of Origin (CO) is an official document issued by a recognised authority in Thailand — typically the Thai Chamber of Commerce (TCC) or the Department of Foreign Trade (DFT) — certifying that the rice was grown, milled, and processed in Thailand. For rice importers worldwide, the CO serves three critical purposes: (1) confirming product authenticity; (2) qualifying the shipment for preferential tariff rates under trade agreements; and (3) satisfying customs clearance requirements in the destination country.
Types of Thai Rice Certificate of Origin
Thailand's rice exporters work with several CO types, each for a different trade context:
When Do You Need a Certificate of Origin?
You need a Thai rice CO in the following situations:
- Customs clearance — Most importing countries require a CO as part of the standard import documentation set (alongside the Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, and Phytosanitary Certificate)
- Import licensing — Countries like Nigeria (NAFDAC), Saudi Arabia, and Bangladesh require CO as part of their rice import permit applications
- Preferential tariff claims — When your country has an FTA or GSP arrangement with Thailand, presenting the correct CO form at customs reduces or eliminates import duty
- Food safety verification — EU, US FDA, and Japanese import authorities use the CO to verify country of origin for food safety and labelling compliance
- Anti-dumping measures — Some countries apply anti-dumping duties to rice from certain countries; a Thai CO exempts the shipment from non-Thai tariffs
How Thai Rice Exporters Obtain a Certificate of Origin
The process for obtaining a Thai rice CO follows these steps:
- 1. Order confirmation — Buyer issues a purchase order and the exporter confirms details (quantity, rice grade, destination, Incoterms)
- 2. Milling and packing — Rice is milled, graded, and packed to order specifications
- 3. Pre-shipment inspection — SGS, Bureau Veritas, or Intertek inspects the cargo (if required by buyer)
- 4. Application to TCC or DFT — Exporter submits the CO application with Commercial Invoice, Packing List, and factory production documentation
- 5. CO issuance — Usually 1–2 business days; DFT FTA forms may take 2–3 days
- 6. CO included in shipping documents — Sent to buyer with the full document set: B/L, CI, PL, Phyto, Fumigation, COA, CO
Key Information on a Thai Rice Certificate of Origin
Every Thai rice CO contains: Exporter name and address (TBS Ricemill Company Limited, Phichit, Thailand); Consignee name and destination; Port of loading (Laem Chabang or Bangkok); Port of destination; Description of goods (e.g. "Thai White Rice 5% Broken, HS Code 1006.30"); Gross weight and net weight; Number and type of packages; Country of origin (Thailand); Certification statement and official stamp.
HS Codes for Thai Rice Exports
Thai rice is exported under these Harmonised System (HS) codes, which appear on the Certificate of Origin and Commercial Invoice:
- HS 1006.10 — Rice in the husk (paddy or rough rice)
- HS 1006.20 — Husked (brown) rice
- HS 1006.30 — Semi-milled or wholly milled rice (white rice, parboiled rice, jasmine rice)
- HS 1006.40 — Broken rice
How to Request a Certificate of Origin from TBS Ricemill
When you place a rice order with TBS Ricemill, the Certificate of Origin is included as part of the standard document package. You do not need to organise this separately. At the time of inquiry, simply inform our export team of: (1) your required CO type (standard, Form D, Form A, Form E, or FTA-specific); (2) your customs authority's specific CO format requirements; (3) whether you need additional copies (usually 3 originals are standard).
We provide all standard Thai rice export documentation: Bill of Lading, Commercial Invoice, Packing List, Certificate of Origin, Phytosanitary Certificate, Fumigation Certificate, Certificate of Analysis, Halal Certificate, and Health Certificate. Third-party inspection (SGS, BV) can be arranged on request.
Certificate of Origin vs Phytosanitary Certificate — Key Differences
Both documents are part of the standard Thai rice export document set. TBS Ricemill includes both in every shipment at no additional cost.
Related Export Documentation Guides
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Get a Proforma Invoice with full documentation including CO, Phytosanitary Certificate & Halal from TBS Rice Mill.
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